The Data Culture & Literacy domain is structured across the three dimensions of Plan, Implement, and Operate, and includes four controls and twelve specifications, with some specifications divided into two or more specifications depending on the capability: Foundational, Advanced, or Very Advanced. Data Culture & Literacy focuses on the structured development and promotion within an Entity of the capabilities required to effectively interpret, analyze, and leverage data. This domain ensures that entities are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to effectively understand, interpret, and utilize data. Data literacy specifically encompasses proficiency in reading, understanding, creating, and communicating data as information. It includes the acquisition of skills to question the sources of data, understand the context and methodology used in data collection, interpret the results appropriately, and make informed decisions. This literacy fosters a data-driven culture where data is not only valued as a critical asset but is also effectively utilized across the entity to support strategic objectives.