الأهداف
1- The study titled '"Green" Antimicrobial Nanoparticles for Seawater Disinfection.' aims to investigate oil producing companies, including those in qatar, utilize water injection as a common oil recovery method for decades, especially for offshore fields, where the injected water is typically seawater biofouling is caused by organic matter deposition derived from microbial debris of different microorganisms present in the feed seawater. The objective is to expand understanding in this area and provide evidence that can inform further research or applications.