In implementation of the General Framework of the Population Strategy for the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) States adopted in 1998, which called upon each GCC member state to establish a Higher Population Committee responsible for formulating national population policies, and in line with the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) recommendations to establish a national body concerned with population and development issues, the Permanent Population Committee of the State of Qatar was established pursuant to Cabinet Decision No. (24) of 2004.
The Committee was subsequently reorganized pursuant to Cabinet Decision No. (11) of 2009. This decision was later amended on several occasions, with the most recent amendment introduced by Cabinet Decision No. (12) of 2025, which amended certain provisions of Cabinet Decision No. (11).